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A CONSERVATIVE APPROACH FOR THE NON-INFLAMMATORY GINGIVAL RECESSION IN MIXED DENTITION
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KMID : 0358919960230040893
Abstract
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The occlusal disharmonies resulted from labially protruded or malpositioned teeth can
damage the periodontium and induce the non-inflammatory gingival recession. For these
cases, a conservative approach was performed by improving oral hygiene and correcting
the axial and positional status of the gingivally recessed teeth and removing the
prematurely contacted areas. In some cases, rapid remission of tooth mobility and
gradual decrease of gingival recession was observed just after start of treatment.
In cases of gingival recession in permanent lower incisors of the children with mixed
dentition, the treatment of choice is non-surgical conservative approaches.
In cases when the gingival inflammation can be controlled through reinforcing the oral
hygiene, when attached gingiva have a potential to increase in width through growth(not
more than 1 year after eruption or not yet arrived at adult level), and when the
recession can be corrected by moving the teeth from labial cortical plate through
orthodontic treatment, the conservative measures would be the first choice.
On the contrary, when recession has exceeded beyond the level of CEJ, when the
gingival inflammation existed with the cause of poor oral hygiene, when the attached
gingiva have little potential to increase (for example, more than 8 years after eruption),
and when the conservative measures yielded no benefit after 4-8 weeks of treatment,
the surgical approaches should be sought.
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